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Food Chem ; 406: 135058, 2023 Apr 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36459797

RESUMEN

An analytical platform for the detection of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) in honey, pollen, teas, herbal infusions, and dietary supplements is proposed; it includes a wide-scope suspect screening method, based on a diagnostic product ion filtering strategy for the characterization of PAs, and a target screening and identification method for the high-throughput detection of 118 PAs of a high-resolution mass spectral library. Salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction of aqueous extracts combined to ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry was employed. The limit of identification (0.6-30 µg kg-1) of 28 standards were fit-for-purpose in PA-monitoring applications, with a false negative rate <1.3 % at 4 µg L-1. The wide-scope suspect screening method allowed the tentative identification of 88 compounds. The screening of 282 commercial samples revealed a broad contamination of the studied matrices, demonstrating the effectiveness of the platform in detecting and identifying both target and untarget PAs.


Asunto(s)
Miel , Alcaloides de Pirrolicidina , Alcaloides de Pirrolicidina/análisis , Espectrometría de Masas en Tándem/métodos , Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Presión , Miel/análisis , Polen/química , Contaminación de Alimentos/análisis
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